Interaction between roadway and sewer/water pipes

Kerim Hrapović

doi:10.18282/ice.v7i2.650

Kerim Hrapović Independent Researcher, 4840 Vöcklabruck, Austria

Ariticle ID: 650

73 Views, 22 PDF Downloads

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18282/ice.v7i2.650

Keywords: asphalt; drinking water pipe; pavement; road damage; sewage pipe; traffic load

Abstract

Sewage pipes and drinking water pipes as well as all other pipes such as gas, district heating, electricity, internet, telephone, cable TV, etc. in densely populated areas are located in the road space. Over time, the traffic loads as well as the road structure can change. In addition, the materials of the pipelines are subject to ageing processes. The consequences of leaking drinking water and wastewater pipes that lie in the body of the road can have extremely negative effects. Firstly, the wastewater contains harmful substances that must not be allowed to enter the groundwater under any circumstances. Secondly, the leaking drinking water pipes, especially a water pipe burst, cause the soil mechanical changes in the subsoil and the traffic surface pavements and can cause immense damage in the road surface or in the road body itself.

References

SWO Netz GmbH. Available online: https://cdn0.scrvt.com/bdb0948c5f2f08c2bf790d179cf42cba/5bf52f78fa52a59c/3448e14533f2/v/011184278399/Querschnitt-Strasse-Rohre.jpg (accessed on 22 August 2024).

Unitracc de. Available online: https://www.unitracc.de/know-how/fachbuecher/instandhaltung-von-kanalisationen/aufbau-und-randbedingungen-von-kanalisationen/kanaele-und-andere-leitungen-in-oeffentlichen-flaechen (accessed on 22 August 2024).

Avon water services. Water pipe installation. Available online: https://avonwaterservices.co.uk/whats-involved-in-repairing-a-water-leak/ (accessed on 13 May 2023).

Beuth Verlag GmbH. Placement of cables and installations in public traffic areas Guideline for the planning/planning of public traffic areas/Placement of service conduits in public circulation areas-Guideline for planning (German). Berlin; 2018.

Spiegel. Hole in the ground, hole in the road, in the square, in the sea (German). Available online: //cdn.prod.www.spiegel.de/images/19ca7c27-0001-0004-0000-000001183953_w1200_r1_fpx52.67_fpy49.jpg (accessed 21 March 2024).

RND. Crater swallows car driver dies (German). Available online: https://www.rnd.de/panorama/krater-verschluckt-auto-fahrerin-stirbt-2V6IBDPBMEJB36W7BIHLNOUFPY.html (accessed 21 March 2024).

ASI. Static calculation of buried pipelines for water supply and wastewater disposal/Structural design of buried water and sewerage pipelines (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2015.

Stracke M. Impact of missing building inspections in pipeline construction statics (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2014.

Moser F. GRP pipe systems (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2014.

DWA. Worksheet ATV-DVWK-A 127-Static calculation of sewers and drains-August 2000 (German). Hennef: Deutsche Vereinigung für Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V; 2020.

Beuth Verlag GmbH. Static calculation of underground pipelines under various load conditions (German). Berlin; 2019.

Werner M. Static calculation of sewers and pipes (German). Fachbereich Stadtbauwesen und Stadttechnik; 2012.

Fornather J. Pipe statics and quality assurance in pipeline construction. National and European developments (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2014.

DIN Media. Earthworks and foundation engineering soil classification for structural engineering purposes (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 2023.

ASI. Geotechnical exploration and investigation-Laboratory tests on soil samples (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2017.

ASI. Geotechnical exploration and investigation-Naming, description and classification of soils (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2020.

Falter B. Vorlesung Rohrstatik (German). Münster. Deutschland; 2008.

ASI. Static design of buried water and sewerage pipelines/Structural design of buried water and sewerage pipelines (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2012.

Unterweger H. Available online: https://online.tugraz.at/tug_online/lv_tx.wbDisplaySemplanDoc?pStpSplDsNr=501 (accessed on 22 September 2024).

Mayrhofer G. Static calculation of underground pipelines (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2014.

Friedl F. Influence of the traffic load on the damage frequency of drinking water networks (German). Graz: Institut für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft und Landschaftswasserbau der Technischen Universität Graz; 2007.

Hrapović K. Fotos. Privatarchiv; 2022.

ASI. Installation and testing of wastewater pipes and sewers (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute; 2015.

Bruckner Ch. Effects of missing building inspections in the pipe sector (German). ASI-Austrian Standards Institute. Salzburg. Austria; 2014.

LSK. Dolomit Splitt 4/8 mm. Available online: https://www.lsk.at/index.php/nachrichtenleser-kantkorn/dolomitsplitt-4-8.html (accessed on 12 May 2023).

Gerodur. Gerodur MPM Kunststoffverarbeitung GmbH & Co. KG. Neustadt. Available online: https://www.gerodur.de/de/gerothen/ (accessed on 12 June 2023).

DIN. Vitrified clay pipe systems for wastewater pipes and sewers (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 2013.

DIN. Aerospace-Tube fitting 8°30′ made of titanium alloy-Push wires (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 2003.

DIN. Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for wastewater disposal-requirements and test methods (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 2009.

DIN. Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for water pipelines-Requirements and test methods (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 2010.

DIN Media. Pipes and fittings made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) for sewers and drains; dimensions (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 1983.

DIN Media. Pipes made of polyethylene (PE)-PE 80, PE 100 dimensions (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 2011.

DIN. Pipes made of glass fiber-reinforced polyester resin (UP-GF), centrifugally cast, filled (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 2014.

DIN Media. Pipes and fittings made of glass fiber reinforced polyester resin (UP-GF) for underground sewers and pipes; centrifugally cast, filled; dimensions, technical delivery conditions (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 1989.

DIN. Pipes made of glass fiber reinforced polyester resin (UP-GF) (German). Berlin. Deutschland; 2016.

Köhöer M, Gerlach A, Förster MO. Development of a durable flexible repair socket for inlets of the property drainage system-FLEXTIGHT Interaction sewer and roadway (German). Hannover und Herford: ConVia Ingenieurgemeinschaft Sachverständige für Verkehrswegebau. 2008.

Slotta F. DIN 1998 Placement of cables and installations in public traffic areas Guideline for planning (German). Available online: https://www.din.de/de/mitwirken/normenausschuesse/nabau/veroeffentlichungen/wdc-beuth:din21:288466046 (accessed 21 September 2024).